Maple News reports that the final step to becoming a Canadian citizen is the citizenship ceremony, with formats that differ by logistics and preference. Today, most ceremonies are held virtually via video conference, while in-person gatherings take place in a designated IRCC ceremony room.
Across both formats, three elements anchor the ceremony: taking the oath of citizenship, singing the national anthem, and signing the Oath or Affirmation of Citizenship (OAC). Upon completion, you will receive a certificate that serves as official proof of citizenship.
Oath details: It’s encouraged to practice the oath beforehand. Those aged 14 and older are expected to take the oath. During the ceremony, the oath is administered in both English and French; you may recite it in the language you’re most comfortable with. If you attend virtually, you must stay seated while reciting; in person, you’ll stand. Accommodations or waivers are available if you need help taking the oath or qualify for an exemption.
Invitation: The immigration department will send an invitation that confirms your ceremony format (virtual or in-person) and outlines the timing, location or videoconference link, language, seat number (virtual), and the OAC form. It will also include a photo/video consent form and instructions for rescheduling. Expect the invitation at least one week before the ceremony, delivered by email, phone, or mail.
What to have on hand: Bring the invitation, your permanent resident (PR) card (valid or expired) or your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR). You’ll also need two pieces of ID with a photo and signature (for example, a PR card, foreign passport, health card, or driver’s license). If applicable, bring your Record of Landing and a signed copy of the consent form. You may also bring a water bottle, a mobile device, and, if you wish, a holy book for personal use when swearing the oath. For virtual ceremonies, have your OAC form and seat number ready, and you may need scissors to cut up your PR card as part of the process.
Virtual ceremony experience: You can join from a laptop, desktop, tablet, or smartphone with a reliable internet connection, camera, and audio. Use a supported browser (Chrome, Edge, or Firefox). At the scheduled time, access the videoconference link from your invitation; you may enter a waiting room, which can take time for large ceremonies. During registration, IRCC will verify your identity, review your eligibility, and observe the moment you cut up your PR card. After all candidates are registered, you’ll take the oath, sing the anthem, and receive word on when your citizenship certificate will be issued. You’ll sign and return the OAC form on the oath day.
In-person ceremony: When you arrive, you’ll go to the registration desk where officials verify identity and eligibility and collect your PR card and signed consent form. If you wear a face covering, you may request a private room for the identity check, but you’ll be asked to remove it briefly. A presiding official and IRCC staff will guide the formal program, including the Oath of Citizenship and the national anthem. You’ll sign the OAC during the ceremony to confirm you took the oath. At the end, you’re officially a Canadian citizen, and if paper certificates are issued, you’ll receive it on the spot. A reception may follow, and media may be present.
Ceremony rules: IRCC sets guidelines that apply to both formats. Dress should be respectful—business attire or ceremonial clothing is appropriate. Head coverings, masks, and the red-and-white colors are permitted. Participants should conduct themselves with respect, avoid personal or political messaging, and refrain from promoting a product or service. Noncompliance can lead to pauses, delays, or rescheduling.