Maple News reports that a new national survey reveals strong generational differences in attitudes toward immigration, with younger Canadians emerging as the most supportive cohort. The poll indicates that nearly half of people aged 18 to 34 see immigration as a mainly positive force in the country, and about one in four in this group would like to see even higher immigration levels in the future.
Meanwhile, older Canadians—particularly those 55 and over—take a more cautious stance. Many in this age group favour reducing immigration levels, citing concerns around housing affordability, pressure on public infrastructure, and the pace of cultural change. Middle-aged Canadians (35–54) appear more divided, with opinions spread across the spectrum.
Despite these generational differences, most Canadians agree on one crucial point: immigration strengthens the country. Two-thirds of those surveyed recognized that immigrants’ skills, determination, and diversity contribute significantly to Canada’s culture and economy. This perspective is particularly strong among younger people, racialized communities, and voters aligned with the Liberal and New Democratic parties.
The study comes in the wake of recent policy shifts by the federal government, which plans to decrease permanent resident admissions from the previously targeted 500,000 to 395,000 by 2025. In addition, new restrictions have been introduced for temporary immigration streams, including for international students and foreign workers. These policy moves are aimed at addressing housing shortages and alleviating strain on healthcare systems.
However, the changes have raised eyebrows among business leaders and immigration advocates who warn of potential labour shortages and long-term economic impacts. Canada, which has relied heavily on immigration for population growth and labour market stability, could face challenges in sustaining productivity with reduced inflows.
Looking ahead, the generational divide suggests that public support for immigration may grow. As younger Canadians become a larger share of the electorate, their more welcoming views could influence future policy direction. This could mean a return to more ambitious immigration targets down the line.
While the debate over immigration levels continues, the shared belief that newcomers enrich Canadian life gives policymakers a starting point. The challenge will be balancing public concerns with economic necessities and demographic realities.
Maple News will continue to monitor how these evolving opinions shape Canada’s immigration strategy in the years to come.