Maple News reports that while Canada’s largest cities—Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Calgary—remain popular destinations for newcomers, small to mid-sized cities are experiencing some of the most rapid growth in immigrant populations.
A study conducted by Ryerson University reveals that between 2013 and 2019, immigration to smaller urban centres in Canada rose by 45%, far outpacing the 9% growth rate seen in Canada’s four major metropolitan areas. In other Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs), which include clusters of municipalities around a central urban hub, immigration increased by 40% in the same period.
Although the absolute immigration rate—measured as new immigrants per 10,000 residents—is still highest in major cities like Toronto (163 per 10,000) and Vancouver (128 per 10,000), several smaller cities are showing surprisingly strong numbers. Regina and Saskatoon, both in Saskatchewan, lead the pack with immigration rates of 193 and 178 per 10,000 residents, respectively—surpassing even Toronto.
Other smaller urban centres with high newcomer rates include Halifax, Charlottetown, Fredericton, Moncton, Swift Current, Winkler, Steinbach, Brandon, Thompson, Brooks, High River, and Wood Buffalo. These communities are increasingly turning to immigration as a way to counteract aging populations and labor shortages. Many are experiencing a declining natural population, where deaths outnumber births, placing them at an economic crossroads.
The influx of immigrants into these regions is not only helping maintain population levels but is also vital to sustaining local economies. By attracting newcomers, these communities aim to remain economically competitive and socially vibrant.
However, progress slowed during the COVID-19 pandemic, as travel restrictions sharply curbed global mobility. Small and mid-sized cities, which had gained momentum in recent years, faced obstacles in their efforts to attract new residents from abroad.
Even so, experts suggest that these communities are poised for a rebound as immigration levels rise once again, presenting new opportunities for immigrants looking beyond Canada’s traditional metropolitan hubs.
Maple News will continue to monitor how these smaller centres adapt and grow in a post-pandemic Canada.