Maple News reports that most individuals who earned income and maintained residential ties to Canada in 2024 are required to file a Canadian income tax return by April 30, 2025. This includes a wide range of people—not just Canadian citizens and permanent residents, but also many foreign workers, international students, and even long-term visitors.
Importantly, your immigration status does not determine your tax obligations. Instead, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) assesses whether you are a tax resident based on the residential ties you maintain in the country. These primary ties include having a home in Canada, a spouse or common-law partner, or dependents residing in Canada. Secondary ties, such as Canadian bank accounts, driver’s licenses, or health insurance, may also be considered.
Even if you are in Canada temporarily—perhaps on a work or study permit—you may still qualify as a resident for tax purposes. In such cases, you’re expected to report your worldwide income, not just income earned within Canada.
There’s another reason why filing taxes matters: if you’re planning to apply for Canadian citizenship in the future, you must demonstrate that you’ve filed tax returns for the eligible years as required under the Citizenship Act.
On the flip side, even if you don’t technically have to file a tax return, doing so can still be worthwhile. Filing may allow you to claim tax refunds, access government benefits such as the GST/HST credit or the Canada Child Benefit, or build eligibility for future programs.
To file your return, you can use certified tax software, mail in a paper return, or work with a tax professional. The key is understanding your residency status and ensuring you meet the April 30 deadline to avoid penalties and interest.
In essence, living or working in Canada—even temporarily—often brings with it the responsibility of participating in Canada’s tax system. Ensuring compliance is not only a legal requirement but can also be a gateway to various long-term benefits in your settlement journey.
For more guidance on immigration, settlement, and taxes for newcomers, Maple News will continue to bring you reliable, up-to-date coverage.