Maple News reports that international graduates in Canada often face a crossroads when their Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) expires. Although the PGWP is a one-time, non-renewable work permit valid for up to three years—depending on the length of your study program—multiple immigration pathways are available to extend your stay and potentially transition to permanent residency.
A PGWP is an open work permit, meaning holders can work for any employer anywhere in Canada without the need for a job offer. However, gaining experience in a “skilled” occupation, recognized under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) levels 0, A, or B, greatly enhances your eligibility for Canada’s top immigration pathways—particularly through the Express Entry system.
Express Entry is not a standalone program but an application management system for three federal immigration streams: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP). It also covers some Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) streams. Candidates must meet the criteria of one of these programs before entering the Express Entry pool, where they are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
If you submit a permanent residence application through one of these programs, you may be eligible for a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP). This permit allows you to continue working in Canada even if your PGWP expires before your residency is finalized, helping you maintain stable employment and meet immigration requirements.
For those not employed in NOC 0, A, or B occupations, other immigration possibilities exist. Several PNPs accept applicants with job offers in various sectors, and some provinces place less emphasis on NOC classifications, especially in rural and high-demand labor markets.
Maple News notes that the best path forward depends on your specific circumstances—such as your work history, education, language skills, and where in Canada you wish to live. While there’s no universal “best” route, understanding your options empowers better decision-making.
The immigration process is competitive, and preparation is key. Staying informed about changes to the NOC system, understanding the Express Entry scoring system, and securing skilled work experience can put you on a stronger footing to remain in Canada long-term.
If your PGWP is expiring soon, consider consulting a licensed immigration professional to evaluate your eligibility for various programs and ensure your transition from temporary to permanent resident status is smooth.