Maple News reports that as more people seek global security amid rising geopolitical tensions, dual citizenship is becoming an increasingly attractive option. Holding citizenship in two countries, including Canada, can offer significant benefits—but it also comes with complex responsibilities.
For starters, dual citizens enjoy increased mobility and access to the protections and services of both nations, such as consular support and the right to carry two passports. However, travel logistics can be complicated. Many countries—including Canada and the United States—require that their citizens use their national passport when entering or leaving. This means dual citizens must always travel with and use the correct passport to avoid complications at borders.
While legal, dual citizenship isn’t always viewed positively from a political or cultural standpoint. Some governments and citizens may perceive dual loyalty as a potential risk or a sign of diluted patriotism. It’s important to be mindful of when and how to disclose dual citizenship to avoid unnecessary reputational or legal issues.
Another often-overlooked reality is that dual citizenship can lead to discrimination or inconsistent access to services. In some situations, one country may restrict or deny consular assistance if you’re also a citizen of another nation. Likewise, embassies may offer limited support to dual nationals, leaving individuals in a gray area of diplomatic protection depending on the government’s policies.
In addition, dual citizens are subject to the laws and obligations of both countries. For example, Canadian-American dual citizens must file U.S. tax returns annually, regardless of where they live. Those with ties to countries requiring military service—such as Israel, South Korea, or Taiwan—may still be subject to conscription laws.
Citizenship should not be confused with residency, as the two are governed by distinct rules. Being a Canadian citizen grants you the right to enter and live in Canada, but access to social services such as healthcare or pensions often requires proof of prolonged physical residency. For example, qualifying for Ontario’s public health insurance plan (OHIP) generally requires residents to physically be present in the province for at least 153 days per year.
Moreover, access to federal benefits like Old Age Security (OAS) also depends on the number of years an individual has lived in Canada. Whether you are a birthright or naturalized citizen, specific residency timelines determine eligibility and payout levels.
Finally, dual citizenship is inherently tied to political landscapes. As political ideologies shift globally toward nationalism and protectionism, the concept of citizenship itself is evolving. Canada’s recent legislative changes—like discussions around Bill C-3—highlight this shift from a purely rights-based perspective to a more conditional or privilege-based interpretation. Globally, proposals like the one floated by U.S. Senator Bernie Moreno to ban dual citizenship demonstrate how public sentiment can influence policy.
While dual citizenship with Canada offers flexibility and opportunity, it is not without its limitations. Anyone holding or considering dual nationality should stay informed, meet all legal obligations, and understand that their status may be affected by changing laws or political climates.