Maple News reports that maintaining permanent resident (PR) status in Canada comes with key commitments—most notably, the residency requirement. To retain permanent residency, individuals must be physically present in Canada for at least 730 days (or two years) within the last five-year period. These 730 days do not have to be consecutive, offering a degree of flexibility for those who travel internationally.
In specific circumstances, time spent outside of Canada may still be counted toward the 730-day requirement. For example, permanent residents who are working abroad for a Canadian employer, a federal or provincial government, or who are accompanying a Canadian citizen spouse or partner may still meet the residency criteria even while outside the country. Similarly, dependent children accompanying their PR parent(s) abroad might also have their time overseas credited toward the requirement.
It’s important to note that this residency obligation applies solely to those holding PR status. Canadian citizens are not subject to ongoing residency requirements. Once an individual becomes a Canadian citizen, they can leave and re-enter the country freely without jeopardizing their citizenship status, regardless of how long they remain outside Canada.
That said, according to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), there are limited and specific circumstances under which Canadian citizenship can be revoked. These include obtaining citizenship through misrepresentation or fraud, involvement in war crimes, or posing a threat to national security.
For individuals aiming for citizenship, permanent residency is the first critical step. Although permanent residence does not automatically lead to citizenship, it does lay the essential groundwork. Once eligibility criteria are met—including language proficiency and physical presence requirements—PRs can apply to become citizens.
Maple News recommends that individuals considering immigration or citizenship stay updated with the latest guidance from IRCC and consult legal experts when needed, especially if their travel or work involves extended periods abroad that might affect their PR obligations.
Understanding the distinctions between PR and citizenship requirements helps ensure compliance and a smoother transition toward full Canadian citizenship for eligible newcomers.