Maple News reports that biometrics have become a critical component of Canada’s immigration and national security framework. Anyone applying for Canadian temporary or permanent residence, or refugee protection, is generally required to provide biometric data – specifically fingerprints and a digital photograph – unless exempt. This requirement applies to most foreign nationals aged 14 to 79, with certain exceptions.
Biometric data collection, managed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), is vital for identity verification and security screenings. The collected data is cross-checked against Canadian immigration and criminal databases, enhancing the government’s capacity to detect fraud and expedite legitimate cases.
Biometric information consists of three key elements: biographic details such as name and date of birth (as shown in the applicant’s passport), ten digitally captured fingerprints, and a facial photograph. This data is collected through designated service points located in Canada and worldwide.
Applicants for temporary residence—such as those seeking visitor visas, work or study permits (including renewals), or restoration of temporary status—must provide biometrics. Similarly, individuals applying for permanent residence or those intending to transition from temporary to permanent status are also subject to this requirement.
For permanent residency applications, biometrics must also be submitted by those who were previously exempt due to age but are now re-applying. This means individuals who were under 14 at the time of their initial application but are now older must submit biometrics during a new application.
Refugee claimants are also required to comply. Those seeking asylum either within Canada or through overseas resettlement processes are subject to biometric screening. Interestingly, there is no upper age limit for in-Canada refugee applicants, making biometric submission mandatory regardless of age.
Certain travelers are exempt. Tourists eligible for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), particularly those from visa-exempt countries such as the U.S., do not need to provide biometrics when visiting Canada.
Importantly, age is determined based on the date the application is submitted. According to section R12.2(2) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR), if an applicant turns 14 or 80 on or after their application date, their biometric requirement is assessed based on their age at the time of submission.
As Canada continues to modernize immigration processes, biometrics play a crucial role in improving efficiency, transparency, and security. Applicants are advised to budget for biometric appointments and ensure timely submission to avoid processing delays.