Maple News reports that Canada’s Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is a key entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying into the country. Since its implementation in 2016, the system has been designed to efficiently screen travelers to ensure secure and swift processing. While most applicants with clean records see approvals issued within minutes, individuals with a criminal history may face complications, including delays or refusals.
The eTA is mandatory for air travel for citizens from visa-exempt countries—excluding U.S. citizens, who do not need an eTA regardless of the mode of entry. Those entering Canada by land or sea are also exempt from eTA requirements.
However, having a past criminal conviction, even for offenses such as driving under the influence (DUI), can result in being deemed criminally inadmissible to Canada. In such cases, one’s eTA application may be denied or slowed significantly despite them being from an otherwise eligible country. The Canadian government does, however, provide several avenues to resolve this and regain admissibility.
There are three primary remedies available to travelers facing criminal inadmissibility:
1. Temporary Resident Permit (TRP): A TRP allows temporary access into Canada and can be issued at consulates, airports, or land border crossings. The duration and number of permitted entries are based on the purpose of visit. For instance, business reasons generally weigh more favorably than vacations. U.S. citizens or permanent residents often find this route accessible. Once a TRP is granted, there is no need to apply for an eTA during its validity. The application fee is $200 CAD.
2. Criminal Rehabilitation: This is a permanent solution for individuals who have served their sentences more than five years prior and want to clear their inadmissibility status. Eligibility depends on the nature of the crime, the sentence, and time elapsed since its completion. Once granted, criminal rehabilitation does not require renewal. However, travelers must still obtain an eTA separately afterward. Application fees vary—$200 CAD for standard cases and $1,000 CAD for serious offenses.
3. Legal Opinion Letter: Prepared by a Canadian immigration lawyer, this document explains the nature of a past charge or conviction, referencing Canadian law to argue the applicant’s admissibility. It can be especially useful for those who are concerned about potential issues or are currently facing charges. This proactive measure can influence both court proceedings and the assessment by Canadian immigration authorities.
Once approved, an eTA is typically valid for five years or until the applicant’s passport expires, whichever comes first. Holders of valid eTAs may travel to Canada multiple times for short stays, typically up to six months per visit.
Navigating Canadian entry requirements with a past criminal record can be complex, but understanding the options available helps travelers make informed decisions. Maple News recommends seeking professional advice when necessary, particularly in cases involving prior convictions or uncertain legal histories.