Maple News reports that individuals with a criminal record may face challenges when attempting to enter Canada, as past convictions can render a person criminally inadmissible under Canadian immigration law.
Only Canadian citizens have an automatic right to enter and remain in the country. For all others—whether visitors, workers, or immigrants—Canada can refuse entry on grounds of criminality. A person with a criminal record may be denied a visa, electronic travel authorization (eTA), or even turned away at the border.
Criminal inadmissibility refers to the legal status of an individual who is not allowed to enter or stay in Canada due to past criminal activity. This applies whether the offence took place inside or outside Canadian territory. Immigration officers assess a variety of factors to determine inadmissibility, including the nature and severity of the offence, the sentence handed down, and how much time has passed since the sentence was served.
Canadian immigration law distinguishes between two main categories of offences: “criminality” and “serious criminality.” These classifications affect how a case is handled and whether an applicant may qualify for rehabilitation or entry. For instance, a minor offence from many years ago may pose less of a barrier than a recent serious conviction.
To evaluate how Canadian law views a foreign conviction, immigration authorities compare the original offence with its equivalent under Canada’s federal statutes—primarily the Criminal Code of Canada. Crimes under the Criminal Code are considered either summary, indictable, or hybrid offences, each carrying different consequences for inadmissibility.
If you are unsure about how your criminal record might impact your ability to visit or immigrate to Canada, it’s essential to address the potential issue in advance. This may involve applying for individual rehabilitation or securing a temporary resident permit, depending on your unique circumstances.
Ultimately, preparation is key. Criminal inadmissibility doesn’t always mean a person is permanently banned—but failing to take proactive legal steps can lead to a refused application or denied entry at the border. Before you make travel arrangements, weigh your eligibility and consult legal guidance if needed.