Maple News reports that while the COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly disrupted Canada’s immigration system, it is far from the first time the country has faced such challenges. In fact, Canada’s immigration framework has repeatedly adapted and recovered in the face of global crises—often emerging stronger and more inclusive than before.
The historical record is clear: immigration has fluctuated dramatically in response to global turmoil. During the First World War, the number of newcomers to Canada plummeted from over 400,000 in 1913 to just 34,000 in 1915. Similarly, the 1920s brought a resurgence in immigration, only to be followed by sharp declines during the Great Depression and the Second World War.
Yet periods of hardship have often been succeeded by waves of welcomed newcomers who contributed significantly to national growth. After World War II, Canada faced a shortage of skilled labor essential for post-war reconstruction. Between 1946 and 1953, more than 750,000 immigrants settled in Canada, helping to build its economic backbone at a time when the total population was under 13 million. The scale and success of this integration are widely regarded as a pivotal moment in the country’s development.
Canada has long benefited from its unique position on the world stage. Unlike many European countries that struggled with overpopulation, Canada’s challenge for much of its modern history has been the opposite—vast land with not enough people to develop it. This imbalance gave rise to strategic immigration policies designed to attract skilled, diverse newcomers.
Today, Canada finds itself in another historic moment. The battle is not against world powers, but against a deadly virus that has claimed lives, disrupted economic activity, and led to even lower birth rates. However, the fundamentals of Canadian society remain sound: political stability, peaceful demonstrations, and an openness to multiculturalism and immigration.
As the country transitions from crisis to recovery, immigration is set to once again play a vital role in rebuilding the economy and replenishing Canada’s labor force. Programs like Express Entry and the Start-Up Visa continue to position Canada as one of the most attractive destinations for global talent.
In looking forward, the lesson is clear: history shows that Canada thrives when it opens its doors. Just as in the past, strategic immigration will help drive Canada’s recovery and future prosperity.