Maple News reports that as newcomers settle into life in Canada, many will seek to obtain a local driver’s license in their province or territory. This process typically involves a written knowledge test, along with one or more practical driving exams depending on regional requirements. However, obtaining a license isn’t the final step—understanding and adhering to Canadian driving laws is essential to maintain road safety and avoid serious legal consequences.
Canada employs a demerit point system to penalize drivers who violate traffic laws. You begin with a clean record at zero points, and points are added for infractions. These remain on your record for two years and can add up quickly, resulting in license suspension or other penalties. It’s important to note that demerit points apply across provinces—offences committed outside your license-issuing province still count.
In Ontario, one of the most popular provinces for new immigrants, offences carry between two and seven demerit points. For example, failing to stop at the scene of an accident or ignoring police signals results in seven points. Six points may be issued for racing, careless driving, or failing to stop for a school bus. Even relatively minor infractions, such as not wearing a seatbelt or improper passing, can result in two or three points.
New drivers are more vulnerable to repercussions. A fully licensed driver with over 15 points will face a 30-day suspension, whereas beginners face a suspension at just nine points—and for 60 days. Therefore, it is critical for new drivers to be informed and cautious when behind the wheel.
Beyond demerit points, there are other serious consequences to traffic violations. These can range from increased insurance premiums and hefty fines to temporary or permanent loss of your license. Repeat offenders or those caught speeding, driving recklessly, or ignoring red lights often trigger higher insurance rates, depending on their provider’s policies.
More severe offences—like driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or causing injury or death due to dangerous driving—can result in imprisonment. Penalties may include a lifetime driving ban or a prison sentence of up to 10 years, depending on the circumstances. Additional offences carrying potential jail time include fleeing an accident scene, refusing a breathalyzer test, or driving with a suspended license.
For newcomers looking to build a life in Canada, responsible driving is essential not only for personal safety, but also for maintaining a clean legal and immigration record. Staying informed of local driving laws and practicing caution helps ensure a smooth transition to life on Canadian roads.