Maple News reports: For many newcomers, experiencing their first Canadian snowfall can be both enchanting and intimidating. While winter landscapes paint a postcard-perfect scene, they also introduce new and potentially hazardous driving conditions. Understanding how to drive safely during Canada’s long and snowy winters is crucial for anyone planning to get behind the wheel.
Between December and March (sometimes extending into April), Canadian roads can be coated with snow, slush, ice, or even obscured by whiteouts. Each of these conditions requires a shift in how you approach driving. For instance, compact snow can be slippery, black ice is virtually invisible and treacherous, and deep slush can affect your vehicle’s control, especially when changing lanes.
Before hitting the road, winter-proofing your vehicle is non-negotiable. Winter tires are a must—they grip freezing roads better than all-season ones and are legally required in Quebec from December 1 to March 15, and across most highways in British Columbia. In Ontario and other provinces, they are strongly recommended and may even reduce your insurance premium. Equally important is clearing all snow and ice from your vehicle—not just the windshield. Proper visibility and safety require clean mirrors, lights, windows, and roofs.
Always ensure your windshield washer fluid is winter-ready (rated for -30°C or lower), as regular fluids can freeze in cold climates. Keeping your car’s fluids topped off and the battery in good health helps prevent breakdowns during harsh weather.
Once on the road, the golden rule is simple but vital: slow down. Winter driving demands gentler acceleration and braking. Use your headlights, not just daytime running lights, to stay visible in low-light or snowy conditions. Extending your following distance is also essential—it takes significantly longer to stop on icy surfaces. If your vehicle starts to skid, remain calm, release the accelerator, and steer lightly in the direction you want to go.
Modern vehicles are typically equipped with Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS). In an emergency stop, press firmly on the brakes and don’t pump them—allow the system to do its job, even if it feels like it’s pulsating.
Because winter conditions can change rapidly, being prepared for roadside emergencies is another critical aspect of winter driving. Every vehicle should carry an emergency kit with essentials like a snow brush, ice scraper, flashlight, shovel, jumper cables, extra clothing, non-clumping cat litter for traction, and plenty of water and snacks.
Finally, the best advice during dangerous winter conditions may be the simplest: avoid unnecessary travel. If a snowstorm is severe, staying off the roads is often the smartest and safest choice.
By planning ahead, adjusting your habits, and respecting the unique challenges of winter weather, you can navigate your Canadian driving journey safely. Welcome to Canada—and drive safe.