To successfully sponsor a spouse or partner for Canadian permanent residence, applicants must demonstrate that their relationship is legitimate. According to Maple News, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) requires both documentation and, in some cases, interviews to verify the authenticity of a relationship. Being thorough in your submission can significantly strengthen your application.
The type of relationship you are sponsoring—spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner—determines the kind of evidence required. A spouse is someone with whom you are legally married, and the marriage must be recognized both in the country where it occurred and in Canada. Common-law partners are unmarried couples who have lived together in a marriage-like relationship for at least a year. Conjugal partners are those in a committed relationship for at least 12 months but are unable to cohabitate or marry due to legal, cultural, or other significant barriers; this category applies exclusively to foreign applicants residing outside of Canada.
Only Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor a partner. For spousal or common-law sponsorship, if the couple is living together at the time of application, IRCC requires at least two pieces of evidence from a specific list. This may include shared property ownership, joint leases, utility bills, joint bank accounts, car insurance, or government-issued documents listing a shared address. Failure to provide these must be explained in writing.
If the couple is not living together when applying, the applicant must submit proof of past cohabitation (required for common-law partners), ongoing communication (e.g., text messages, emails, social media exchanges), and evidence of in-person visits such as ticket stubs or passport stamps. If visits were not made, a written explanation is required in the IMM 5532 form.
For conjugal relationships, the bar is set even higher. IRCC expects compelling evidence that legal or societal circumstances prevent the couple from living together or marrying. These cases are closely scrutinized, with the burden of proof firmly on the couple to verify their ongoing relationship.
Overall, the more detailed and organized your documentation, the higher your chances of success. The IRCC is meticulous in investigating family sponsorship applications to prevent fraud and protect program integrity. A transparent and well-supported application builds trust with immigration officials and can reduce delays.
Maple News advises applicants to start gathering documentation early, keeping records of joint activities, and ensuring that all evidence consistently supports the nature and timeline of the relationship. If an interview is requested, applicants should be prepared to answer questions about their daily life, history, and intentions as a couple. Being honest and consistent throughout the process is key.