International students in Canada have several options to gain practical work experience while studying, offering both financial support and career-building opportunities. According to Maple News, knowing the rules around work eligibility is essential to remain compliant with immigration conditions and to potentially transition to permanent residence in the future.
International students can work on campus without a separate work permit if they are full-time students at a designated learning institution (DLI), hold a valid study permit with work conditions printed, and possess a Social Insurance Number (SIN). On-campus jobs may include roles with the school, faculty, student organizations, or even self-employment within the campus premises.
For off-campus work, students can work up to 24 hours per week during academic sessions as of November 8, 2024. This includes employment with any Canadian employer, provided students are enrolled full-time in a qualifying post-secondary program of at least six months in duration, have a valid study permit with the appropriate work condition noted, and have already started their program. Full-time work is permitted during scheduled school breaks, such as winter or summer holidays, as long as the student returns to full-time studies after the break.
Securing a Social Insurance Number (SIN) is vital, as it is legally required to work in Canada. To be eligible, your study permit must state you are allowed to work under conditions such as R186(f), (v), or (w). If these conditions are missing or incorrect, students must request an amendment to their study permit before applying for a SIN online, by mail, or in-person at a Service Canada Centre.
Students whose academic programs require mandatory work placements must apply for a co-op work permit. To qualify, they must be enrolled full-time, have a valid study permit, and provide documentation from their institution confirming that work experience is essential for program completion. These placements must not exceed 50% of the total academic program. Co-op permits are not available to students in language programs or general interest courses.
After completing their studies, students may work full-time while awaiting a decision on their Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), provided the application is submitted before their study permit expires. As of June 21, 2024, PGWP applications must be submitted online within Canada; they are no longer accepted at the border. Students beginning a new program within 150 days can also continue working if they meet eligibility criteria.
Importantly, international students may work remotely for employers located outside Canada, and this activity does not count toward their 24-hour weekly off-campus work limit.
In summary, Canada offers robust work pathways for international students, both during and after their studies. By understanding the specific eligibility rules and staying up to date on policy changes, students can maximize their Canadian education and career development.
For more updates and insights on studying and working in Canada, stay connected with Maple News.