Maple News reports that while family members of Canadian citizens and permanent residents enjoy certain travel exemptions, the rules are more complex for those connected to temporary foreign workers (TFWs). However, under specific criteria, family reunification is possible—even amid ongoing travel restrictions.
For clarification, “family members” include spouses, common-law partners, and dependent children. These individuals may join their TFW relatives in Canada if their travel is deemed non-discretionary and they meet the requirements set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
According to IRCC guidelines, family members of temporary foreign workers must satisfy two key conditions to gain entry to Canada. First, unless traveling from the United States, they must either qualify for an individual exemption under travel restrictions or obtain a written authorization—known as a Family Reunification Letter (FRL)—from IRCC. Second, their purpose for coming to Canada must be considered non-discretionary. This means they are not visiting for a short-term or optional reason but intend to establish residence with their family member who is already in Canada.
Non-discretionary travel reasons typically involve long-term reunification. For instance, if a spouse is accompanying a TFW working in Canada for a year, and they intend to live together for that duration, this would likely qualify. Visits without plans to establish residence, however, are usually regarded as discretionary and do not meet IRCC criteria—even in cases involving close relatives.
IRCC examines each application for an FRL individually. The officer assesses the relationship with the TFW and whether the incoming family member’s stay reflects a lasting reunification, not a brief trip. If the relationship and intent seem credible, IRCC may issue the FRL. Nonetheless, border officers can still make final decisions at the port of entry if new or inconsistent information arises.
For those coming from the U.S., the FRL is not mandatory. However, travelers must still demonstrate that their journey to Canada is essential and that they plan to reside with the TFW.
Applicants are strongly advised not to book flights before receiving their written authorization. The process for requesting an FRL may vary depending on whether you hold a visitor visa, an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), or are visa-exempt.
While the rules are strict, Canada does recognize the importance of family reunification—even during periods of restricted entry. IRCC’s policies aim to balance public health and compassionate exemptions, particularly in the context of long-term stays.
Maple News will continue to monitor updates to Canada’s travel and immigration policies affecting families of temporary residents.