Maple News reports that on May 10, Immigration Minister Marc Miller met with provincial and territorial immigration leaders in Montreal to discuss pressing issues and shared priorities shaping the future of immigration in Canada.
The meeting brought together members of the Federation of Ministers Responsible for Immigration (FMRI), a collaborative body that aims to strengthen Canada’s immigration system through policy harmonization and joint strategic planning. FMRI sessions are held twice annually, providing a regular platform for addressing evolving immigration challenges across provinces and territories. The last meeting took place in November 2023.
Minister Miller described the meeting as productive and constructive, with significant emphasis placed on enhancing coordination in key areas, including the international student program, immigration pathways for skilled workers, and the management of temporary residents.
The international student program featured prominently in the discussions, following a series of transformative reforms implemented earlier this year. These changes include a national cap on new permit applications, the introduction of mandatory Provincial Attestation Letters (PALs), and updated eligibility rules for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). Minister Miller acknowledged the program’s turbulent year and reinforced the government’s commitment to refining it further in collaboration with provinces.
Provinces also urged the federal government to consider extending PGWP durations for graduates in healthcare and trades—sectors facing labor shortages and aging workforces. The flexibility, they argue, could help respond more effectively to regional economic needs while retaining global talent.
On the topic of skilled workers, Miller highlighted the Express Entry system’s evolving role, particularly for tradespeople. While the federal government has introduced a category-based draw specific to trades, data shows it may account for only 5% of all Express Entry invitations in 2024. He also mentioned ongoing work to develop a dedicated permanent residency pathway for construction professionals, signaling further measures to address infrastructure sector needs.
Another key theme was foreign credential recognition. Provinces are actively working to streamline this process and eliminate bureaucratic barriers, enabling newcomers in regulated professions to enter the workforce more quickly. Though credential recognition falls under provincial jurisdiction, Minister Miller emphasized continued federal support in aligning efforts.
The gathering marked the first FMRI meeting since Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced new steps to manage growing temporary resident numbers. These include integrating temporary resident levels—comprising international students, foreign workers, and visitors—into Canada’s annual Immigration Levels Plan starting this year. Minister Miller described these targets as a “soft cap” aimed at promoting balanced population growth while supporting economic and social infrastructure.
The outcomes of the Montreal meeting reflect a broader commitment to cohesive federal-provincial collaboration in navigating immigration uncertainties, supporting economic growth, and ensuring Canada remains a top destination for newcomers.