Maple News reports that international students in Canada who are unable to begin their academic programs as planned may have the option to defer their enrollment to a later semester, depending on approval from their Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Whether due to a family emergency, financial considerations, or other personal circumstances, students should be aware of their options to maintain valid immigration status if they choose to delay the start of their studies.
A deferral must be formally authorized by the student’s DLI. Once approved, students present in Canada have up to 150 days from the date of deferral confirmation—or until the next semester begins, whichever comes first—to resume their studies while maintaining their study permit status. This 150-day window is crucial in ensuring students remain compliant with Canadian immigration regulations.
The first option available is straightforward: students can remain in Canada and begin their deferred program within this 150-day period. As long as studies resume within this allotted time, students typically remain in good standing with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
However, if a student is unable—or chooses not—to resume studies within that timeline, they must take steps to change their immigration status. The second option is applying to switch from student status to either visitor or worker status, depending on individual eligibility and circumstances.
To stay in Canada as a visitor, international students should apply for a visitor record before their study permit expires, ideally at least 30 days in advance. A visitor record allows a temporary stay in Canada without the need to study or work. Note that a visitor record does not permit the holder to engage in academic activities unless the situation changes and they regain student status.
Alternatively, students who are eligible may explore the possibility of transitioning to a worker status by applying for a work permit. This option is more complex and typically requires a valid job offer and compliance with labor and immigration requirements.
Maple News emphasizes that failing to act within the 150-day period or remaining in Canada without transitioning status may lead to the loss of student immigration status, which could have long-term consequences for future visa or immigration applications.
International students facing this situation are encouraged to work closely with their DLIs and consult qualified immigration professionals to ensure their next steps are compliant with IRCC policy.