Canada’s population growth has sharply decelerated in recent months, driven largely by a drop in the number of temporary residents, Maple News reports. The shift marks a significant turn in the country’s demographic strategy, which had previously leaned on temporary immigration to bolster its workforce and offset aging population trends.
As of mid-2024, Canada’s total population stands at 41.5 million. While the first half of the year saw robust increases due to higher inflows of temporary residents—primarily international students and foreign workers—those gains were largely reversed in the third and fourth quarters as work and study permits began to expire.
This drop in temporary residency aligns with the federal government’s recent policy changes aimed at rebalancing Canada’s immigration priorities. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has openly signaled its intent to scale back the number of temporary residents, following concerns over housing shortages, infrastructure strain, and the integration capacity of local communities.
The trend underscores a broader pivot in Canada’s immigration planning. Temporary residents have historically accounted for a growing share of population growth, but this model is now being reassessed. The IRCC is reportedly focusing more on permanent immigration pathways and better integration outcomes, particularly for economic migrants.
Experts suggest that this recalibration could have implications for sectors heavily reliant on international labor, including hospitality, healthcare, agriculture, and post-secondary education. A decline in international students, often seen as potential future permanent residents, may also impact institutions financially and demographically.
Despite the slowdown, Canada remains committed to high immigration targets over the long term. However, the emphasis appears to be shifting towards sustainability and long-term economic integration, rather than short-term demographic boosts through temporary migration.
Maple News will continue to monitor these developments as Canada refines its immigration framework amidst changing economic realities and public policy priorities.