Maple News reports that February 15 marks the 60th anniversary of Canada’s iconic red-and-white maple leaf flag — a powerful emblem of national pride and unity. Although today it’s instantly recognizable worldwide, the journey to Canada’s current national flag was shaped by decades of historical evolution and debate.
Before 1965, Canada lacked an official national flag that truly reflected its independent identity. The country often used the British Union Jack and later the Canadian Red Ensign — a flag that featured the Union Jack along with a Canadian coat of arms on a red field. While these flags were representative of Canada’s colonial ties, they didn’t fully resonate with the growing desire for a distinct Canadian identity.
The movement for a uniquely Canadian flag gained momentum in the mid-20th century. After much national debate, including a parliamentary design committee and thousands of public submissions, the current flag — featuring a singular red maple leaf flanked by two red bars on a white background — was officially adopted on February 15, 1965. The maple leaf, long a symbol of Canada’s natural beauty and unity, was chosen for its simplicity and strong national connection.
Today, the flag is more than just a national symbol—it’s a marker of cultural identity and inclusion. It proudly flies on public buildings, government institutions, international events, and even backpacks worldwide, symbolizing peace, inclusivity, and diversity.
National Flag of Canada Day, observed every February 15, encourages citizens and newcomers alike to reflect on what the flag represents. For immigrants, understanding the history of the Canadian flag offers more than cultural knowledge—it also helps in acing questions on the Canadian citizenship test, where symbols and national history frequently appear.
As Canada continues to welcome skilled immigrants, international students, and entrepreneurs from all over the world, symbols like the maple leaf flag play a unifying role—offering a shared identity while also honoring the diverse backgrounds that form the Canadian mosaic.
Sixty years on, the maple leaf flag remains a proud testament to Canada’s evolution as an independent, inclusive, and globally respected nation.