Maple News reports that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is considering key improvements to its citizenship program, following a comprehensive internal evaluation. The report, released in November, outlines recommendations that could shape the future of Canadian citizenship policies and improve accessibility for newcomers.
The self-evaluation, which reviewed the period from 2013 to 2018, was conducted as part of accountability measures required by the Treasury Board of Canada. The findings focused on how effectively the citizenship program has been helping permanent residents transition to full Canadian citizenship.
According to IRCC, approximately 2.8 million permanent residents arrived in Canada between 2005 and 2015. By the end of 2018, around 50% had secured citizenship, and another 7% had submitted applications. While Canada’s overall citizenship uptake rate reached 86.2% in 2016, the evaluation noted that newer immigrants are taking longer to apply, suggesting emerging challenges in the process.
One notable recommendation from the IRCC is to reconsider the current citizenship application fee structure. As of now, the cost stands at $630 for adults and $100 for minors under 18, with no concessions for low-income applicants, refugees, or families. Though fee increases did not significantly impact overall numbers during the review period, IRCC acknowledged the financial burden it places on vulnerable populations.
The agency stressed the need for a more equitable fee policy, recognizing that cost barriers may deter eligible residents from completing their citizenship journey. At stake is the goal of fostering greater inclusion and long-term commitment from newcomers who wish to make Canada their permanent home.
Applicants are currently required to live in Canada for at least three out of the last five years, demonstrate proficiency in English or French, and pass a citizenship test or interview. While these criteria remain in place, the evaluation suggests updates may be needed to ensure accessibility and fairness across diverse applicant groups.
IRCC’s ongoing efforts to modernize the citizenship process reflect Canada’s broader immigration strategy—one that values integration, participation, and equitable access for all. The potential changes could make citizenship more attainable for people from all backgrounds, ensuring that Canada continues to attract and retain global talent.