Maple News reports that Canada fully embraces the concept of dual and multiple citizenships. This means that individuals who obtain Canadian citizenship—whether through naturalization, descent, or birth—are not required to renounce their original nationality. However, the ability to retain dual citizenship largely depends on the regulations of the individual’s country of origin.
While Canadian law permits holding two or more nationalities, not all countries share this stance. Some, such as India, China, and Iran, require renunciation of previous citizenships when adopting another nationality. Others place conditional restrictions. Here, Maple News examines the top 10 source countries for new Canadian citizens (January to November 2025) that allow dual citizenship with Canada and outlines the relevant legal considerations.
1. Philippines: Dual citizenship is permitted, but limited to natural-born Filipino citizens. Those who become Canadian citizens can regain or retain their Philippine citizenship by taking an oath of allegiance under Republic Act 9225. Children born abroad to Filipino parents are considered dual citizens but must report their birth at a Philippine consulate.
2. Nigeria: Dual citizenship is allowed, but with distinctions. Nigerians by birth or descent may retain their citizenship after becoming Canadian. Individuals who gained Nigerian citizenship through naturalization are required to renounce their Nigerian citizenship upon acquiring another. Travelers must use their Nigerian passport when entering or exiting Nigeria.
3. United States: The U.S. permits dual citizenship with no restrictions. Whether acquired by birth, descent, or naturalization, U.S. citizenship can be retained after becoming Canadian. However, American citizens must enter and exit the U.S. using a U.S. passport.
4. France: France has recognized dual citizenship since 1973 without imposing any legal restrictions. French citizens may concurrently hold Canadian citizenship without renouncing their original nationality.
5. Pakistan: In a significant policy shift, Pakistan enacted the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in 2024, officially allowing dual citizenship with 22 countries, including Canada. This enables Pakistani nationals to remain citizens even after obtaining Canadian citizenship, provided the second country is on the approved list.
Canada’s inclusive approach to citizenship is attractive to global talent, but it is critical for prospective immigrants to understand how their home country handles the issue. Dual citizenship can have travel, taxation, and civic obligations implications that vary country by country.
According to Maple News, those exploring Canadian immigration are advised to consult their home country’s laws or speak with qualified immigration professionals to fully understand the benefits and responsibilities of dual nationality.