Maple News reports that Canada has implemented a major reform to its citizenship laws by enacting Bill C-3, a legislative milestone that permanently removes the first-generation limit for Canadian citizenship by descent. This change retroactively recognizes the citizenship of thousands of individuals previously excluded simply because their Canadian parent or grandparent was also born or adopted abroad.
With Bill C-3 now in force, individuals impacted by the earlier restriction—commonly referred to as Lost Canadians—are no longer required to request a grant of citizenship. Instead, they are recognized as having always been citizens by law and may now apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate as proof of this status.
The law brings long-awaited clarity and justice to Canadian families who have maintained ties to Canada for generations. For example, those born abroad whose parents or even grandparents were also born outside Canada may still qualify for citizenship, provided there is an original Canadian ancestor. The government now acknowledges the full chain of descent back to this anchor, removing the previous arbitrary limit.
Under the amended rules, proof of citizenship can now be claimed through a variety of paths—whether through a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent who was a Canadian citizen by birth or naturalization. Maple News notes that for those born before the law’s effective date, citizenship is granted automatically and retroactively, with no deadline to apply for a citizenship certificate.
Looking ahead, the law introduces a new requirement for children born abroad on or after the act’s effective date. If a Canadian parent was also born abroad, they must now demonstrate a substantial connection to Canada by showing they lived in the country for at least 1,095 cumulative days (three years) prior to the child’s birth or adoption. This ensures that future generations of Canadians maintain meaningful ties to the country.
Navigating claims under the new legislation often involves extensive documentation. Applicants must provide birth and marriage records across generations, along with historical proof of their ancestor’s Canadian citizenship. Because many claims span decades and international borders, inconsistencies in names, dates, or documentation can complicate even valid cases.
While the legal update simplifies eligibility, Maple News advises that the application process remains document-intensive and often complex. Most multigenerational applicants are encouraged to file paper applications rather than use online systems, as paper submissions allow greater flexibility to present supporting materials and explain unique circumstances.
Given the complexities involved—especially when assessing historical acts like the 1947 and 1977 Citizenship Acts—working with a licensed immigration professional is highly recommended. Legal experts can help verify facts, close documentary gaps, and ensure the application aligns with the new legal standards.
Overall, Bill C-3 marks a transformative shift in Canadian immigration policy, restoring rightful citizenship to many descendants and reinforcing Canada’s global identity as a country built on inclusive family ties.