Maple News reports that the final step in your journey to becoming a Canadian citizen is the citizenship ceremony—a momentous occasion that marks your official transition from permanent resident to citizen. This milestone includes taking the Oath of Citizenship, singing the national anthem, and receiving a formal certificate that symbolizes your new status and responsibilities.
The ceremony may be conducted either in person or virtually, depending on the format outlined in the official invitation issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). In both cases, you’ll be guided through the same essential steps: verifying identity, taking the oath, and obtaining your Canadian citizenship certificate. Participants are required to sign the Oath or Affirmation of Citizenship (OAC) form as a formal declaration.
In-person ceremonies are typically held at local IRCC offices or designated community venues. These events often include community leaders, elected officials, and Indigenous representatives. Guests, including family members and children, are welcome. Formal attire is recommended, and respectful behaviour is expected throughout the ceremony.
Virtual ceremonies follow a structured process as well. Participants join via a secure video link, enter a waiting room, and then have their identity and eligibility verified privately. A presiding official—often a citizenship judge—leads the group in reciting the oath and singing “O Canada.” Afterward, participants are instructed on signing and returning their OAC form and informed about the timeline for receiving their certificate.
IRCC outlines specific etiquettes for both formats. These include avoiding disruptions, maintaining a professional appearance, and refraining from taking photos during official proceedings (except where permitted). Virtual attendees must remain on-screen with clear, unobstructed video throughout the event.
You’ll be required to bring or prepare several documents for the ceremony, including: your ceremony invitation, PR card (even if expired) or Confirmation of Permanent Residence, two forms of valid photo ID, and a signed consent form if applicable. Virtual participants are also asked to have scissors ready to symbolically cut their PR card.
Though not mandatory for those under 14, the Oath of Citizenship must be taken by all applicants aged 14 and older. The oath is administered in both English and French, and participants can recite it in the language they are most comfortable with. It affirms allegiance to the King of Canada and a commitment to uphold Canadian laws and values, including Indigenous rights.
The citizenship ceremony is more than a legal formality—it is a meaningful celebration of your commitment to Canada’s democratic values, multicultural heritage, and diverse communities. Whether in person or online, the event signifies your full membership in the Canadian family.