Maple News reports that Canada has introduced sweeping reforms to its international student and post-graduation immigration policies in 2024, marking a significant shift in the landscape for aspiring international students and recent graduates.
These changes are part of Canada’s broader push to better align temporary resident programs and manage population growth in a more sustainable way. Substantial updates to the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP), cost of living requirements, and studying and working conditions are already reshaping the international student experience.
Among the most notable measures, Canada has updated eligibility for the PGWP. As of May 15, 2024—moved up from the original September deadline—international students enrolled in programs run through curriculum licensing agreements between public and private colleges are no longer eligible for PGWPs. These agreements previously allowed private institutions to offer programs through affiliations with public colleges, but they are now excluded from work permit benefits upon graduation.
In contrast, a more favorable update has been announced for master’s degree students. Graduates from master’s programs, regardless of program duration, are now eligible for a full three-year PGWP, providing extended opportunities for work and potential pathways to permanent residency.
The Government of Canada has also updated the cost-of-living requirement for international students, setting a more realistic financial threshold to ensure students are adequately supported during their studies. This move aims to protect both students and the integrity of Canada’s international education system.
Furthermore, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has implemented a national cap on the number of study permit applications it will accept. Introduced as part of an effort to stabilize international student intake, this cap is expected to influence institutional planning and applicant strategies going forward.
In a bid to enhance program efficiency, two specialized application streams—the Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Nigeria Student Express—have been discontinued. These programs were previously designed to expedite study permit applications for select countries but have now been retired as Canada refines its admissions framework.
New regulations also apply to work rights for international students, particularly in regard to off-campus work hours. Stricter enforcement and revised limits are being rolled out, with an emphasis on preventing exploitation while supporting academic success.
Lastly, Canada has introduced updates to open work permits for spouses of international students, tightening eligibility and refining application processes.
These changes are part of a transformative year for international education in Canada. Aspiring students, educational institutions, and immigration stakeholders are encouraged to stay informed and adapt accordingly as more details and implementation guidance continue to unfold into 2025.