Maple News reports that family reunification remains a cornerstone of Canada’s immigration policy, second only to economic immigration in terms of volume. In 2024, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) plans to welcome 114,000 new permanent residents through family sponsorship pathways. These include sponsoring spouses and common-law partners, children and dependents, as well as parents and grandparents.
Spousal sponsorship is one of the most commonly used family reunification routes. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their legally married spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to immigrate to Canada and obtain permanent residence.
There are two main streams for sponsoring a spouse or partner: the Inland sponsorship route, intended for those already living in Canada together; and the Outland sponsorship route, for applicants residing outside Canada. The choice of pathway depends on the location and immigration status of the spouse or partner being sponsored.
To be eligible to sponsor, individuals must meet key requirements. They must be at least 18 years old, be either a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident living in Canada, and not be in prison, bankrupt, under a removal order, or facing serious criminal charges. Additionally, anyone who was sponsored to Canada as a spouse within the last five years is not eligible to be a sponsor again within that period.
Sponsors are also legally required to sign a financial undertaking. This binding agreement ensures that the sponsor will provide for their spouse or partner’s basic needs—such as food, housing, clothing, and unprovided health services like dental and eye care—for a period of up to three years after the spouse arrives in Canada, regardless of relationship status changes.
IRCC carefully assesses the authenticity of the relationship when reviewing applications. The sponsorship category depends on whether the couple is legally married, has lived together for at least one year in a marriage-like relationship (common-law), or qualifies as conjugal partners under Canadian immigration law.
With growing interest in Canada’s family sponsorship program, it’s crucial for sponsors and applicants alike to understand the responsibility, procedures, and legal implications involved. Staying informed and planning ahead can help ensure a smoother immigration process and pave the way for reuniting loved ones in Canada.
Maple News will continue to provide updates on Canada’s evolving immigration policies and pathways for families.