Maple News reports that Canadians will head to the polls on September 20 in a snap federal election called by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. While elections in Canada are typically held every four years, the prime minister can request an early vote, which must be approved by the governor general. In 2021, Trudeau made that request to newly appointed Governor General Mary Simon, dissolving Parliament and sparking a nationwide campaign.
For many newcomers, this election may be their first opportunity to vote. To participate, voters must be Canadian citizens aged 18 or older. Those living abroad, traveling, or unable to attend in person can still exercise their right to vote by applying to vote by mail through Elections Canada’s official portal.
Canada operates on a parliamentary electoral system with 338 federal ridings. Each riding elects one Member of Parliament (MP) to represent them in the House of Commons. The political party that secures the most MPs typically forms the government, with its leader serving as prime minister.
When choosing whom to vote for, it’s important to understand where each party stands on key issues. Currently, Canada is governed by the Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. The Conservative Party, headed by Erin O’Toole, forms the official opposition. Other parties include the Bloc Québécois, active only in Quebec; the New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Jagmeet Singh; and the Green Party, headed by Annamie Paul.
New voters should begin by registering to vote either online or at an Elections Canada office. The deadline for advance registration is September 14 at 6 p.m. Those who register in advance will receive a voter information card by mail, which helps streamline the process on election day. Voters must also bring valid identification; Elections Canada provides a comprehensive list of accepted documents.
For those unfamiliar with Canada’s political landscape, tools like the Vote Compass can be helpful in determining which party aligns best with your values. These resources are designed to simplify complex policy positions and empower voters to make informed decisions.
As a new citizen, participating in the federal election is not just a right—it’s a significant step in becoming fully involved in Canadian civic life.
Maple News will continue to provide updates and resources to help newcomers navigate the Canadian political system with confidence.