Maple News reports that Canada is reopening its borders to cruise ships and their passengers as of November 1, 2021. This move, announced by Transport Minister Omar Alghabra, marks a significant step in revitalizing the country’s tourism sector, especially ahead of the 2022 cruise season.
Canada remains a popular cruising destination on both its west and east coasts. Major ports such as Vancouver, Victoria, Montreal, and Halifax regularly welcome cruise vessels, particularly those traveling to or from Alaska. The Canadian cruise industry contributes roughly $4 billion annually to the national economy and supports around 30,000 jobs.
However, travelers with a history of criminal convictions should take special note: having a criminal record can make you inadmissible to Canada. Even a single conviction, such as a DUI, may be enough to prevent entry, as Canadian law assesses foreign criminal offenses under its own legal standards. The seriousness of the offense, time elapsed since sentence completion, and number of convictions are all considered when determining admissibility.
Entry denial can happen at several points—in the country of origin, at a connecting airport, or at the Canadian port itself. Border officers receive passenger lists in advance and can flag individuals who are deemed inadmissible before they even arrive.
Fortunately, travelers with criminal records have some options. There are three main legal pathways to overcome inadmissibility:
1. Temporary Resident Permit (TRP): A TRP allows a person to temporarily enter Canada despite being inadmissible. The permit may be valid for a single day or for several years and can allow single or multiple entries. The traveler must provide a compelling reason for their visit, and applications are subject to officer discretion.
2. Criminal Rehabilitation: This long-term solution permanently removes inadmissibility, provided that at least five years have passed since the sentence was completed. Applicants must demonstrate that they are unlikely to commit further offenses and pose no security risk.
3. Legal Opinion Letter: A Canadian immigration lawyer can draft a legal opinion letter detailing how a past charge or conviction relates to Canadian law. This document can help border officials assess whether someone with a criminal record should be considered admissible, especially in situations prior to a conviction.
Travelers are advised to prepare thoroughly before planning a cruise that includes a stop in Canada, especially if they have any criminal history. Proactively seeking legal guidance can help ensure a smooth entry and avoid unexpected delays—or outright denials—at the border.
Canada’s welcoming attitude toward cruise tourism is evident, but rules surrounding entry for individuals with criminal records remain strict. Understanding the legal landscape can make the difference between a memorable cruise and an interrupted journey.