Maple News reports that public support for high levels of immigration to Canada saw a notable decline in 2023, according to recent polling data from Leger, Nanos, and the Environics Institute. These findings come at a time when immigration continues to play a vital role in Canada’s population and economic growth strategies.
Canada surpassed a population milestone in 2023, reaching over 40 million people—growth largely fueled by immigration. The federal government has announced ambitious immigration targets, aiming to welcome 485,000 new permanent residents in 2024, and 500,000 annually in both 2025 and 2026. While this growth is seen as essential for sustaining the labour force and supporting economic development, new data shows that Canadians are beginning to express concerns.
Rising costs of living, particularly in housing and essential services, have stirred debate. Many Canadians are grappling with inflation and skyrocketing rents, leading some to question whether current immigration levels are exacerbating these pressures. This sentiment is reflected in the latest Leger poll, which found that only 9% of respondents support increasing immigration levels, while 43% are comfortable maintaining the current levels and 39% prefer a decrease.
Despite this, immigration continues to be a cornerstone of Canada’s economic and social strategy. According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), newcomers accounted for 90% of labor force growth as of 2022. This is especially crucial as Canada prepares for the retirement of nearly nine million baby boomers by 2030. Without immigration, experts warn that labor shortages could severely impact the country’s economy, healthcare, and education systems.
Interestingly, while public support for increasing immigration appears to be waning, Canadians still recognize its importance. The Leger poll revealed that 72% believe immigrants are essential for population growth. However, 75% also believe immigration contributes to the housing crisis, while 73% cite increased pressure on the healthcare system and 63% on public education.
The IRCC maintains that its current Immigration Levels Plan is sustainable and necessary. The department notes that immigration plays a key role in addressing Canada’s aging population, supporting economic growth, and alleviating pressure in sectors facing severe labor shortages—such as healthcare and construction.
Maple News will continue monitoring public sentiment and government policy as Canada strives to strike a balance between welcoming newcomers and addressing economic challenges faced by its residents.