Maple News reports that April brought several significant immigration announcements from both federal and Quebec governments, giving new hope to thousands of temporary residents aiming to stay in Canada permanently. Notably, on April 14, 2021, Canada’s Immigration Minister Marco Mendicino introduced six new immigration pathways targeting essential workers, recent international graduates, and French-speaking applicants already inside the country.
The new federal programs—set to launch nationwide on May 6, 2021—will create fast-track options for approximately 90,000 individuals to transition from temporary to permanent residency. However, Quebec residents interested in these federal streams must demonstrate an intention to move to another province, as Quebec administers its own unique immigration system.
Quebec’s autonomy in selecting economic immigrants is governed by an agreement with Ottawa, allowing it to issue Quebec Selection Certificates (CSQs). Obtaining a CSQ is the first required step before the federal government can grant permanent residency. The process consists of two stages: first, securing a positive selection decision from Quebec’s Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI), and second, receiving federal approval, including background checks and medical evaluations.
Quebec offers multiple immigration pathways tailored to meet its labor market and demographic needs. One of the most popular routes is the Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ). This program targets foreign workers and international graduates already integrated into Quebec society. Applicants must demonstrate an intermediate-advanced level of spoken French and, since 2020, pass a values test reflecting core Quebec principles. The program offers a streamlined path for those with local work experience or education.
For those not eligible under the PEQ, the Regular Skilled Worker Program (RSWP) provides another option. Applicants submit an Expression of Interest via the Arrima portal, entering a candidate pool where profiles are ranked based on factors such as education, work history, age, and language skills. Although local work experience isn’t mandatory for the RSWP, having ties to Quebec—like previous residency or job offers—can boost one’s score.
Additionally, Quebec has launched three pilot programs to address labor shortages in key sectors. These pathways cater to healthcare aides (orderlies), food processing workers, and professionals in artificial intelligence, information technology, and visual effects. These pilots reflect Quebec’s strategic focus on growing its economy through skilled immigration aligned with local needs.
Whether applying through PEQ, RSWP, or one of the new pilot initiatives, applicants must carefully assess which stream fits their background and goals. Maple News encourages aspiring permanent residents in Quebec to stay updated on program requirements and deadlines to maximize their chances of success.