Maple News reports that while new Canadian permanent residents (PRs) can travel before receiving their official PR card, the process requires careful planning and an understanding of key immigration guidelines.
After being approved for permanent residence, newcomers receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) document. Their first arrival in Canada—often referred to as a “landing”—completes the initial step of becoming a permanent resident. There are two primary types of landings: full immigration, where newcomers permanently move to Canada, and “soft landings,” where they enter Canada solely to activate their PR status and plan to return later.
Following the landing, new PRs are not required to apply separately for their first PR card. This identity document is automatically mailed to them at the Canadian address they provide to border officials. However, it may take several weeks—or even months—for the card to arrive. This processing time creates a common concern: Can a new PR travel outside Canada before receiving their PR card?
Maple News confirms that traveling is possible but comes with some logistical complications. While entering Canada the first time does not require the PR card, re-entering Canada later without it can be difficult. Airlines typically require one of the following documents to allow boarding: a PR card, a Permanent Resident Travel Document (PRTD), or a valid Canadian travel document. Without these, there is a risk of being denied boarding.
For PRs needing to leave the country soon after landing, applying for a PRTD from a Canadian visa office abroad is a viable solution. This temporary document allows permanent residents to return to Canada in lieu of a PR card. However, processing varies by country and can lead to delays, especially in regions with heavy application backlogs.
In some situations, new PRs might drive or travel overland to Canada from the United States if they have valid identification and other required documents, bypassing the airline restrictions that typically require a PR card.
It is important to note that PR cards also expire, typically within five years. Current PRs whose cards are nearing expiry should renew them up to nine months in advance to avoid potential travel interruptions. Maintaining an up-to-date PR card ensures seamless travel and re-entry into Canada.
In summary, while new Canadian permanent residents can travel before receiving their PR card, it’s essential to plan ahead. Understanding the role of documents like the COPR and PRTD, and being aware of travel routes and airline policies, is crucial to avoid complications.
Maple News recommends that new PRs stay informed through official government resources and consider delaying non-essential travel until the PR card is received when possible.