How to Sponsor Your Spouse or Partner for Canadian Permanent Residence from Within Canada

Maple News reports that couples living together in Canada may be eligible for the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in-Canada immigration stream — a pathway designed for Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their partners without leaving the country. This program allows foreign national spouses or common-law partners to apply for permanent residence while already residing in Canada, minimizing disruption to their lives and offering the possibility of obtaining an open work permit while their application is being processed.

To start the process, sponsors must be at least 18 years old and either a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or recognized First Nations individual. They must demonstrate their ability to financially support their partner and any dependent children, and they must not be affected by disqualifying factors such as a history of violent criminal convictions.

The person being sponsored must also meet several eligibility criteria. They must be at least 18 years old, currently residing in Canada under a valid immigration status—such as a student, worker, or visitor—and they must pass background, security, and medical checks. Importantly, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) scrutinizes the authenticity of the relationship to ensure it is not solely for immigration benefits.

Many applicants in this category choose to apply simultaneously for an Open Work Permit, which enables the partner to legally work in Canada while a decision is pending. This can significantly ease financial pressure for couples during the 12-month average processing time.

The application process begins with gathering all the required documentation, including forms, relationship evidence, police certificates, and medical reports. IRCC offers detailed guides and document checklists online to support applicants. It’s vital to ensure all materials are complete, as incomplete packages will be returned, delaying the process.

Once submitted, IRCC performs a completeness check, typically within the first two to three months. During processing, applicants may be asked to provide biometrics within 30 days or attend an interview. Medical exams must also be completed within the same timeframe.

Applicants and sponsors can track their progress online through IRCC’s digital portal. Once the application is approved, the foreign national will receive instructions to attend a final immigration interview, usually held at a local IRCC office or a port of entry. This marks the formal conclusion of the permanent residency process.

Maple News emphasizes the importance of thorough preparation and following current IRCC guidelines closely to avoid delays. While the inland sponsorship process can be a lifeline for couples wishing to remain together in Canada, it requires careful planning and clear communication between partners throughout the application journey.

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