Canada is often seen as a country with progressive legislation and a commitment to justice. But behind its well-regarded legal system lies a trove of unusual laws—some still in effect, others lingering remnants of bygone eras. As the country celebrates Canada Day, Maple News takes a closer look at ten lesser-known and fascinating regulations that highlight the nation’s legal quirks and cultural evolution.
1. Whistling Outdoors in Petrolia, Ontario After 11 p.m. is Prohibited
This small Ontario town aims to keep peace and quiet at night. According to a local bylaw, loud whistling, shouting, or singing in public spaces after 11 p.m. is not permitted. While rarely enforced, it’s a reminder of the town’s desire to preserve tranquillity.
2. It’s Illegal to Scare the Queen
An old yet serious piece of federal legislation makes it illegal to “alarm Her Majesty.” Even joking about harm to the monarch or impersonating royal soldiers with malintent can result in criminal charges.
3. Coins Have a Legal Limit
Under the Currency Act, Canadians aren’t allowed to pay for a purchase entirely in coins beyond certain limits. For example, using more than 25 loonies or more than 5 dollars in nickels in one transaction may lead a merchant to reject your payment.
4. Taxi Drivers Must Wear Socks in Halifax
In Halifax, taxi regulations once required drivers to maintain a neat appearance—including clean clothing and socks at all times. This dress code highlights a historical emphasis on professionalism, although its practical enforcement today is minimal.
5. Bylaw Bans Climbing Trees in Toronto
In Toronto, it is against municipal bylaws to climb a tree in a city park. Originally intended to protect public greenery and prevent injuries, this rule has become more of a curiosity than a commonly enforced provision.
6. No Using Sirens on Non-Emergency Vehicles
Only authorized emergency vehicles are permitted to use sirens or red lights in Canada. Anyone who installs and uses these signals without proper clearance could face fines and even criminal charges.
7. Prohibited from Removing a Bandage in Public in Alberta
Although more folklore than enforceable law today, it was reportedly once illegal in Alberta to remove a bandage in public. The origin likely stems from early 20th-century public health laws, though modern statutes have since evolved.
8. Snowmen Taller Than 30 Inches Are Frowned Upon in Souris, P.E.I.
In the town of Souris, Prince Edward Island, oversized snow sculptures built near sidewalks could be considered safety hazards under local snow removal bylaws. Homeowners must ensure snow structures don’t interfere with public pathways.
9. Prohibited Sale of Margarine Once Existed
Canada banned margarine for decades in the 20th century, fearing its competition with the dairy industry. The ban was fully lifted nationwide in 1948, though provincial restrictions lingered for years, reflecting the country’s deep ties to agriculture.
10. Don’t Attach a Siren to Your Bike in British Columbia
Modifying your bicycle with certain noisemaking devices—like sirens—is illegal in British Columbia. The Motor Vehicle Act classifies bicycles alongside other road users, and these rules are meant to reduce noise pollution and confusion.
These odd laws, whether still in effect or repealed, offer a glimpse into Canada’s evolving society, its commitment to order, and at times, its delightfully peculiar interpretation of civic life. Maple News brings attention to these legal curiosities in the spirit of reflection and celebration.